alpine
Terminal-based email and news client.
TLDR
SYNOPSIS
alpine [options] [address]
DESCRIPTION
alpine is an email client and Usenet newsgroup program with a pico/nano-inspired interface. It supports most modern email services through IMAP and is designed for ease of use with a menu-driven interface.Alpine is the successor to Pine and was developed by the University of Washington.
PARAMETERS
address
Open directly to message composition screen to send to specified address-i
Start up in the FOLDER INDEX screen instead of the main menu.-f folder
Open folder instead of INBOX (in the first folder collection).-c number
Folder collection number for the -f argument.-d debug-level
Output diagnostic information at debug level 0 to 9.-p config-file
Use config-file as the personal configuration file instead of ~/.pinerc.-n number
Start with the message numbered number as the current message.-z
Enable use of suspend (Ctrl-Z) to put Alpine in the background.
CONFIGURATION
Configuration is normally edited interactively with the Setup command (S) from the main menu, which writes changes back to the personal configuration file.~/.pinerc
Personal configuration file for Alpine. Stores mail server settings, folder collections, display preferences, and feature flags.~/.addressbook
Personal address book./etc/pine.conf
System-wide default configuration./etc/pine.conf.fixed
System-wide non-overridable configuration set by the administrator.
CAVEATS
Configuration is stored in ~/.pinerc by default. Alpine may require additional setup for OAuth2 authentication with modern email providers like Gmail.
HISTORY
Alpine was developed by the University of Washington as a successor to Pine (Program for Internet News & Email). First released in 2007, it was designed to address licensing concerns with Pine.
