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unshadow

Merge passwd and shadow files for auditing

TLDR

Combine system passwd and shadow
$ sudo unshadow /etc/passwd /etc/shadow
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Combine arbitrary files
$ sudo unshadow [path/to/passwd] [path/to/shadow]
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SYNOPSIS

unshadow PASSWDFILE SHADOWFILE

DESCRIPTION

unshadow combines /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow files to create a traditional Unix password file format. This unified format is required by password cracking tools like John the Ripper.The utility is part of the John the Ripper project and is used in authorized password security auditing to prepare password hashes for analysis.

INSTALL

sudo apt install john
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sudo dnf install john
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sudo pacman -S john
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sudo apk add john
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sudo zypper install john
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brew install john
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nix profile install nixpkgs#john
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CAVEATS

Requires root privileges to read shadow file. Should only be used for authorized security testing. Output contains sensitive password hashes.

HISTORY

unshadow was developed as part of the John the Ripper password cracker project to handle modern Unix systems that separate password hashes into the shadow file.

SEE ALSO

john(8), passwd(5)

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