systemd-escape

Escape strings for systemd unit names

TLDR

Escape the given text

$ systemd-escape [text]

Reverse the escaping process

$ systemd-escape -u [escaped_text]

Treat the given text as a path (collapses slashes and "..")

$ systemd-escape -p [/path/to/resource]

Append a unit suffix to the escaped text

$ systemd-escape --suffix [service] [text]

Insert the escaped text into a template unit

$ systemd-escape --template [getty@.service] [tty1]

Build a .mount unit name from a path

$ systemd-escape -p --suffix=mount [/tmp/waldi/foobar/]

Mangle partially-unescaped input into a valid unit name

$ systemd-escape -m [some string]

SYNOPSIS

systemd-escape [options] [string...]

systemd-escape converts arbitrary strings into valid systemd unit name components, or reverses that conversion. Systemd unit names have strict naming rules: only alphanumerics, `:`, `_`, and `.` are permitted; other characters are encoded as `\xNN` sequences, and `/` becomes `-`.The tool is especially useful when constructing .mount or .swap units from paths, or when instantiating template units such as `foo@.service` with a dynamic instance string.

PARAMETERS

-u, --unescape

Reverse the escaping (decode). Cannot be combined with --suffix= or --mangle.

-p, --path

Treat the argument as a file system path, simplifying slashes and ".." components. Useful for generating strings that match the `%f` specifier.

--suffix=suffix

Append a unit type suffix such as `service` or `mount` to the escaped string. Incompatible with --template=, --unescape, and --mangle.

--template=template

Insert the escaped string at the `@` position of a template unit name like `foobar@.service`. With --unescape, extracts and unescapes just the instance portion.

-m, --mangle

Escape only obviously-unescaped characters and append a suitable unit suffix if missing. Incompatible with --suffix=, --template=, and --unescape.

--instance

Used with --unescape --template=: print only the instance portion of a template unit name.

-h, --help

Show help text.

--version

Show version information.

EXAMPLES

$ $ systemd-escape 'Hallöchen, Meister'
Hall\xc3\xb6chen\x2c\x20Meister

$ systemd-escape -u 'Hall\xc3\xb6chen\x2c\x20Meister'
Hallöchen, Meister

$ systemd-escape -p --suffix=mount "/tmp//waldi/foobar/"
tmp-waldi-foobar.mount

INSTALL

sudo apt install systemd

sudo dnf install systemd

sudo pacman -S systemd

sudo zypper install systemd

brew install systemd

nix profile install nixpkgs#systemd

CAVEATS

Forward slashes in paths become dashes when escaped, and leading slashes are stripped by --path. Some option combinations are mutually exclusive (see above). Part of the systemd suite and available wherever systemd is installed.