LinuxCommandLibrary

pveum

TLDR

List users

$ pveum user list
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Add a user
$ pveum user add [username]@pve
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Add a user with email, description, and password
$ pveum user add [username]@pve --email [email] --comment [description] --password [password]
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Change user password
$ pveum passwd [username]@pve
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Delete a user
$ pveum user delete [username]@pve
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Grant user access to a VM with specific permissions
$ pveum acl modify /vms/1000 --user [username]@pve --role PVEVMUser
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SYNOPSIS

pveum command [subcommand] [options]

DESCRIPTION

pveum manages Proxmox VE users, groups, roles, and access control lists. It configures authentication realms (PAM, PVE, LDAP, Active Directory) and permission assignments for cluster resources.
The permission system uses a path-based model where access is granted at specific resource paths (datacenter, nodes, VMs, storage) with roles defining allowed operations.

PARAMETERS

user list, u l

List all users
user add, u a user
Add new user
user delete, u d user
Delete user
passwd, pa user
Change user password
acl modify, a m path
Modify access control list
group list
List groups
role list
List roles
--role role
Assign role (PVEAdmin, PVEVMUser, etc.)
--email email
User email address
--comment text
User description

CAVEATS

User realms (@pve, @pam, @ldap) determine authentication method. Permission changes take effect immediately. Built-in root@pam cannot be deleted. Some operations require PVEUserAdmin role.

HISTORY

Part of Proxmox VE, providing fine-grained access control for multi-user virtualization environments. Supports enterprise features like LDAP/AD integration and two-factor authentication.

SEE ALSO

pvesh(1), qm(1), pct(1)

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