pkgfile
Tool for searching files from packages in the official repositories on arch-based systems.
TLDR
Synchronize the pkgfile database
Search for a package that owns a specific file
List all files provided by a package
List executables provided by a package
Search for a package that owns a specific file using case-insensitive matching
Search for a package that owns a specific file in the bin or sbin directory
Search for a package that owns a specific file, displaying the package version
Search for a package that owns a specific file in a specific repository
SYNOPSIS
Usage: pkgfile [operation] [options] target
DESCRIPTION
pkgfile searches the .files metadata created by repo-add(8) to retrieve file information about packages. By default, the provided target is considered to be a filename and pkgfile will return the package(s) which contain this file. The repos which pkgfile searches is determined by those enabled in /etc/pacman.conf.
OPERATIONS
- -l, --list
-
The target is considered to be a package name rather than a filename, and the contents of the named package are returned. This allows for repo/package style syntax (such as core/pacman) to limit the breadth of the search, but only when --list is used without the --glob or --regex options.
- -s, --search
-
Search for packages containing the provided target. This is the default mode of operation.
- -u, --update
-
Update the stored metadata files. It is recommended to create a daily cron job with this command to ensure accurate results. By default, only repos which are found to be newer on the mirror will be downloaded. Pass this option twice to force all repos to be downloaded.
MATCHING
- -b, --binaries
-
Return only files which are contained within a bin or sbin directory.
- -d, --directories
-
Match directories in search results.
- -g, --glob
-
Enable shell-style glob pattern matching. See glob(7). Note that the shell wildcards * and ? will never match path separators. Thus, this kind of matching is useful for searching for entries within directories, e.g. /usr/bin/*.
- -i, --ignorecase
-
Disable case sensitivity in matching.
- -r, --regex
-
Enable regular expression matching. See pcre(3).
- -R REPO, --repo=REPO
-
Search only the specific repo.
OUTPUT
- -0, --null
-
Delimit output with null bytes rather than newline characters.
- -q, --quiet
-
Output less. This applies to the --list operation.
- -v, --verbose
-
Output more. This applies to the --search operation.
- -w, --raw
-
Avoid justification of 2 column output.
DOWNLOADING
- -z, --compress[=COMPRESSION]
-
Repack downloaded repos with the optionally supplied compression method, which may be one of none, gzip, bzip2, lzop, lz4, lzma, or xz. If this flag is passed without a compression method, this defaults to gzip. If this flag is not passed at all, no compression will be applied. Applying any form of compression will decrease performance, but may be desirable for disk space concerns.
GENERAL OPTIONS
- -C FILE, --config=FILE
-
Use a config file other than the default of /etc/pacman.conf.
- -D DIRECTORY, --cachedir=DIRECTORY
-
Use a cache path other than the compile-time default.
- -h, --help
-
Print help and exit.
- -V, --version
-
Print the version and exit.
MATCHING HEURISTICS
In --search mode and without the --regex or --glob option, pkgfile will attempt to match the provided target as an exact filename. If the target contains a '/' character, a full path match will be attempted. With --regex and --glob enabled searching, pkgfile will always match against the full pathname.
In --list mode and without the --regex or --glob option, pkgfile will attempt to match the provided target as an exact package name. If the target contains a '/' character, the text before the slash will be assumed to be a repository and the search will be restricted.
COMMAND NOT FOUND HOOKS
- /usr/share/doc/pkgfile/command-not-found.bash
- /usr/share/doc/pkgfile/command-not-found.zsh
- /usr/share/doc/pkgfile/command-not-found.fish
zsh, bash and fish compatible functions which can be included in shell initalization to run pkgfile when an executed command is not found. If the environment variable PKGFILE_PROMPT_INSTALL_MISSING is set, and only one package is found, a prompt to install the package will be shown. NOTE: this feature requires the sudo(8) program, and is currently only supported by the bash implementation.
AUTOMATING UPDATES
pkgfile includes systemd timer and service units to automate periodic updates to the .files DBs. Assuming that pkgfile was built with systemd support, this can be enabled with:
systemctl enable --now pkgfile-update.timer
SEE ALSO
repo-add(8), pcre(3), glob(7), pacman.conf(5)
AUTHOR
Dave Reisner <dreisner@archlinux.org>