pacman-upgrade
installs packages from local archive files rather than from remote repositories
TLDR
Install from local files
$ sudo pacman -U path/to/package.pkg.tar.zst
Install without prompting$ sudo pacman -U --noconfirm path/to/package.pkg.tar.zst
Overwrite conflicting files$ sudo pacman -U --overwrite path/to/file path/to/package.pkg.tar.zst
Skip dependency checks$ sudo pacman -Ud path/to/package.pkg.tar.zst
Preview upgrade$ pacman -Up path/to/package.pkg.tar.zst
SYNOPSIS
pacman -U [OPTIONS] PACKAGE...
DESCRIPTION
pacman -U (upgrade) installs packages from local archive files rather than from remote repositories. This is useful for installing locally built packages, AUR packages, or downgrading to older package versions.
PARAMETERS
-U, --upgrade
Upgrade or install from package files-d, --nodeps
Skip dependency version checks-p, --print
Print what would be installed without installing--overwrite glob
Overwrite conflicting files matching the glob pattern--noconfirm
Skip confirmation prompts--asdeps
Mark packages as non-explicitly installed (dependencies)--asexplicit
Mark packages as explicitly installed
CAVEATS
Package files must be compatible with the system architecture. Dependencies are not automatically resolved from repositories when using -U. Using -d to skip dependency checks can break the system.
HISTORY
pacman is the package manager for Arch Linux and its derivatives.
SEE ALSO
pacman(8), pacman-sync(8), makepkg(8)