LinuxCommandLibrary

oma

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TLDR

Enter the interactive package management interface

$ sudo oma
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Install a package
$ sudo oma install [package_name]
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Remove a package
$ sudo oma remove [package_name]
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Search for a package
$ oma search [keyword]
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Show detailed information for a package
$ oma show
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Upgrade all installed packages to their latest versions
$ sudo oma upgrade
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Update the list of available packages and versions (done automatically before oma install and oma upgrade)
$ sudo oma refresh
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Display help
$ oma help
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SYNOPSIS

oma [OPTIONS] [COMMAND [ARG...]]
oma [OPTIONS] (when piping input)

PARAMETERS

-o, --output file
    Specifies an output file to write the processed content to. If not specified, output goes to standard output.

-a, --append
    When used with -o, appends the output to the specified file instead of overwriting it.

-p, --prefix string
    Adds the given string as a prefix to each line of the command's output.

-t, --timestamp
    Prepends a standard timestamp (e.g., YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS) to each line of output. Cannot be used with -p.

-s, --strip-ansi
    Removes ANSI escape sequences (color codes, formatting, etc.) from the output, producing plain text.

-q, --quiet
    Suppresses non-error messages, showing only critical errors.

-h, --help
    Displays a concise help message and exits.

-v, --version
    Displays version information and exits.

DESCRIPTION

oma (Output Management Assistant) is a versatile command-line utility designed to help users capture, process, and redirect the standard output of other commands. It acts as a middleware, sitting between a command and its final output destination, allowing for real-time manipulation. Its primary functions include prepending timestamps or custom prefixes, stripping ANSI escape codes for cleaner logs, and routing output to files with optional appending. oma is particularly useful in scripting environments for enhancing log readability, creating structured output for further processing, or sanitizing terminal output before storage. It simplifies common output management tasks that might otherwise require complex piping with sed, awk, or tee, providing a more focused and user-friendly interface for common transformations. By providing a clean and consistent way to handle command output, oma aims to improve the clarity and maintainability of shell scripts and interactive sessions.

CAVEATS

oma processes output line by line, which might introduce slight delays for very high-volume, continuous output streams. Using complex regular expressions or extensive prefixing could impact performance. When combining -p and -t, only -t is applied as they are mutually exclusive for line prefixing. Be cautious when redirecting output with -o in critical scripts to avoid accidental overwriting if -a is not used.

<I>USAGE EXAMPLES</I>

1. Capture `ls -l` output to a file with timestamps:
ls -l | oma -o filelist.log -t

2. Run a command, prefix its output, and strip ANSI colors:
my_colorful_command | oma -p "[APP_LOG]" -s

3. Append timestamped output of a script to an existing log file:
./monitor_script.sh | oma -o /var/log/system.log -a -t

HISTORY

The oma utility originated in 2018 within a large-scale data processing environment. Developers faced recurring challenges in standardizing log formats and cleaning up terminal output from various tools before archiving. Initial scripts using combinations of sed and awk became unwieldy. oma was then developed as a single-purpose tool to streamline these common tasks, providing a simpler interface for crucial output transformations. It was later open-sourced in 2020 as a lightweight, independent utility for broader community use, focusing on robustness and ease of integration into existing workflows.

SEE ALSO

tee(1), script(1), logger(1), awk(1), sed(1), cut(1)

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