octave
GNU Octave is a programming language for scientific computing.
TLDR
Start an interactive session
$ octave
Execute a specific script file
$ octave [path/to/script.m]
Execute a script file with specific arguments
$ octave [path/to/script.m] [argument1 argument2 ...]
Start an interactive session with a GUI
$ octave --gui
Display help
$ octave --help
Display version
$ octave --version