LinuxCommandLibrary

install-tl

official installer for TeX Live, a comprehensive TeX distribution including

TLDR

Start the TeX Live installer interactively

$ install-tl
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Install TeX Live in unattended mode with default settings
$ install-tl --no-interaction
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Install from a local ISO or directory
$ install-tl --repository [/path/to/texlive/iso]
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Install a minimal scheme (basic packages only)
$ install-tl --scheme=small
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Specify custom installation directory
$ install-tl --texdir=[/opt/texlive/2024]
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Install with a specific profile file
$ install-tl --profile=[texlive.profile]
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SYNOPSIS

install-tl [-gui] [-no-gui] [-repository URL] [-scheme SCHEME] [-profile FILE] [-texdir DIR] [-no-interaction] [-help]

DESCRIPTION

install-tl is the official installer for TeX Live, a comprehensive TeX distribution including LaTeX, fonts, and related programs. The installer can run in GUI, text, or fully automated mode depending on available dependencies and command-line options.
The installer downloads packages from CTAN mirrors or uses a local repository. Installation schemes range from minimal (~100MB) to full (~7GB). Post-installation, use tlmgr (TeX Live Manager) to update and manage packages.

PARAMETERS

-gui

Start in GUI mode (requires Perl/Tk)
-no-gui
Force text mode installation
-repository URL
Specify package repository (local path or URL)
-scheme SCHEME
Installation scheme: full, medium, small, basic, minimal, etc.
-profile FILE
Use settings from profile file for automated installation
-texdir DIR
Main TeX Live installation directory
-texmflocal DIR
Directory for site-wide local files
-texmfhome DIR
Directory for user-specific files
-portable
Install for portable use (USB drive, no system integration)
-no-interaction
Run without user interaction (automated installation)
-no-cls
Do not clear screen before output
-help
Display help information

CAVEATS

Full installation requires several gigabytes of disk space. Network installations depend on CTAN mirror availability. GUI mode requires Perl/Tk which may not be installed by default. Annual releases mean reinstallation is typically needed each year rather than upgrades.

HISTORY

TeX Live was first released in 1996 as a collaboration between TeX user groups worldwide to provide a consistent, cross-platform TeX distribution. The install-tl script has evolved alongside, with the Perl-based installer becoming standard around 2008. It replaced earlier platform-specific installers and continues to be actively maintained by the TeX Live team.

SEE ALSO

tlmgr(1), pdflatex(1), xelatex(1), lualatex(1), tex(1)

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> TERMINAL_GEAR

Curated for the Linux community