git-cola
Graphical Git client for repository management
TLDR
Start the GUI
Start the GUI in amend mode
Prompt for a Git repository. Defaults to the current directory
Open the Git repository at mentioned path
Apply the path filter to the status widget
SYNOPSIS
git cola [global-options] [mode-option] [--] [<pathspec>...]
PARAMETERS
--help, -h
Print help message
--version, -V
Print version information
--verbose, -v
Increase verbosity
--no-gui
Run without GUI (CLI mode)
--status
Open commit/status UI (default)
--diff
Open diff viewer UI
--grep
Open grep search UI
--branch
Open branch manager UI
--remote
Open remote manager UI
--stash
Open stash manager UI
--archive
Create repository archive
--clone=<URL>
Clone repository from URL
--rebase
Open rebase UI
--merge
Open merge UI
<pathspec>...
Limit to specific paths/files
DESCRIPTION
Git Cola is an intuitive, cross-platform graphical user interface for Git version control. Built with Python and Qt, it offers a streamlined workflow for common Git tasks including staging changes, committing, branching, merging, rebasing, and diff viewing. Key features include a powerful three-panel commit interface for easy hunk selection and drag-and-drop commit reordering, integrated diff and merge tools, branch management, remote operations, and grep search. It supports both novice users with visual aids and power users via keyboard shortcuts and command-line integration. Git Cola launches the status window by default, showing unstaged/staged changes, but supports specialized modes like diff, grep, and clone. Ideal for visual Git management without sacrificing speed or flexibility.
Available on Linux, macOS, and Windows, it's lightweight yet feature-rich, emphasizing usability with themes, internationalization, and extensibility via plugins.
CAVEATS
Graphical only; requires Python 3, PyQt5/PySide2, and Git. Not suitable for headless servers. May conflict with custom Git configs.
INSTALLATION
Linux: sudo apt install git-cola (Debian/Ubuntu) or sudo dnf install git-cola (Fedora).
Universal: pip install --user git-cola.
KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS
Ctrl+Enter: Commit.
Ctrl+B: Branch manager.
Ctrl+Shift+D: Diff selected.
F1: Help menu.
HISTORY
Created by David Aguilar in 2007 as a Python/Qt Git frontend. Initially hosted on Google Code, now on GitHub with continuous releases. Reached v4.x by 2023, focusing on modern Qt support, dark themes, and performance improvements. Widely used in Linux distros via packages.


