aura
Manage Arch Linux packages from the AUR
TLDR
Search for packages from the official repositories and AUR
Install a package from the AUR
Update all AUR packages in a verbose mode and remove all make dependencies
Install a package from the official repositories
Synchronize and update all packages from the official repositories
Downgrade a package using the package cache
Remove a package and its dependencies
Remove orphan packages (installed as dependencies but not required by any package)
SYNOPSIS
aura
[global options] <operation> [package(s)...]
Common operations:
aura -Syu (Sync and upgrade official and AUR packages)
aura -S <package(s)> (Install official packages)
aura -A <package(s)> (Install/build AUR packages)
aura -R <package(s)> (Remove packages)
aura -Ss <query> (Search for packages)
aura -Qi <package> (Display package information)
aura -Cc (Clean package cache)
PARAMETERS
-S, --sync
Synchronize packages. Used for installing, upgrading, and querying the official repositories. Often combined with -y
and -u
.
-A, --aur
Operate specifically on AUR packages. This implies fetching PKGBUILDs, building, and installing.
-R, --remove
Remove specified packages from the system.
-U, --upgrade
Upgrade or install local packages (e.g., .pkg.tar.zst
files).
-Q, --query
Query the package database for installed packages or specific package information.
-Ss, --search
Search the official repositories and AUR for packages matching a query.
-Qi, --info
Display comprehensive information about a specific package.
-C, --cache
Manage the package cache, e.g., to clean old packages with -Cc
.
--foreign
Restrict operations to packages installed from the AUR (foreign packages).
--orphans
Manage orphaned packages (installed as dependencies but no longer required).
--noconfirm
Bypass all confirmation prompts. Use with caution.
--ignore
Do not upgrade or install the specified package(s).
-h, --help
Display help information for aura
or a specific subcommand.
-V, --version
Display the current version of aura
.
DESCRIPTION
aura
is a command-line utility designed to simplify the management of packages on Arch Linux, with a primary focus on the Arch User Repository (AUR). Written in Haskell, it aims to provide a fast, reliable, and user-friendly experience, mirroring the syntax and feel of pacman, the official Arch Linux package manager.aura
allows users to seamlessly install, update, remove, search for, and query information about both official repository packages and those from the AUR. It handles the process of fetching PKGBUILDs, resolving dependencies, compiling software, and installing the resulting packages, significantly streamlining the use of the community-driven AUR. Beyond basic package management, aura
offers features like cache cleaning, orphan package management, and a dedicated interface for managing Haskell packages.
CAVEATS
aura
operates on the Arch User Repository (AUR), which is a community-driven collection of PKGBUILDs. Packages from the AUR are user-contributed and not officially supported by Arch Linux. Users should exercise caution and review PKGBUILDs before building and installing AUR packages, as they involve compiling and installing software from potentially untrusted sources.aura
requires pacman
and base-devel
(for build tools like make
and gcc
) to function correctly. While aura
simplifies the process, the underlying security considerations of using the AUR remain.
THE ARCH USER REPOSITORY (AUR)
The AUR is a community-driven repository for Arch Linux users. It contains PKGBUILDs, which are shell scripts that allow users to compile software from source and install it via pacman
. It's a vast source for software not available in the official repositories, but requires user vigilance regarding package integrity.
PKGBUILDS
A PKGBUILD is a build script that makepkg
(and thus aura
) uses to create pacman
packages. It defines package metadata, dependencies, build instructions, and installation procedures. Users are encouraged to inspect PKGBUILDs for safety before building AUR packages.
HISTORY
aura
was created by Jonathon Foss (Fosskers) and is written entirely in Haskell. Its development aimed to provide an alternative AUR helper that was fast, reliable, and offered a user interface consistent with pacman
. It has been actively maintained, gaining a reputation for its clear output, robust error handling, and dedicated features like Haskell package management, which are a nod to its underlying language.